Objective To use artificial nursing and medication in cage rearing rhesus monkeys which suffered from crural paralysis symptom. Method The paralysis monkeys were cared by artificial nursing, such as adopted scientific and reasonable nutrition ingredients, expanse activity space, suitlcient sunlight, furnished assistant facility, massage and functionality exercise and so on. At the same time they were treated by medication, involved heteropathy of Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and assorted with assistant treatment of Transfer Factor, Interferon, Prostaglandins, and Cortin medicine etc. Results Eighteen paralysis symptom monkeys were cured, the return to health rate was 60%, these monkeys recuperated well and could get round in the course of nature. Conclusion The artificial nursing and medication treatment that we adopted might prevent and cure to evacuate obstruction of urine or faces, crural atrophy, gore, dropsy, putrescence and so forth, these steps were available for crural paralysis symptom in Rhesus monkey, there would be beneficial not only to protection the resource, but also to the reduction of pain or death caused for the paralysis monkeys.