In order to promote the development of acupuncture theory, the study of meridian and acupoint construction and biological character of rabbit on the aspects of anatomy,physiology and others is reviewed.Through the analysis of correlated research data and veterinary literature in recent twenty years, the rabbit has meridians and acupoints on the surface of body which are similar to those of human beings. Along the meridians,the skin corneum is thin,nerve endings and mast cells are abundant. The acupoints have three-dimensional structure and their biological character is much in common with human's.