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Research Progress on The Biomarkers of Drug Addiction
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Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence and Treatment,National Health Commission,School of Forensic Medicine,Kunming Medical University

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    Abstract:

    Drug addiction is a chronic disease that not only causes serious physical and psychological harm to the individual, but more importantly, it also causes serious damage to society. Biomarkers are indicators that differ significantly between healthy people and patients, and are important for both diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Due to the increasing number of drug-addicted patients in recent years and the increasing variety and number of new drugs, the study of biomarkers of drug addiction has been increasing, and biomarkers are present in different biological samples. This paper reviews the biomarkers in hair, blood, urine and faeces, which can help to explore the biosignature markers of drug addiction and facilitate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of drug addiction.

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History
  • Received:September 18,2024
  • Revised:December 08,2024
  • Adopted:February 18,2025
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