Porcine urinary bladder matrix (UBM) is a type of extracellular matrix (ECM). Currently, it isconsidered an ideal alternative material for pelvic bottom polymer supplements because it exhibits no corrosion, has goodhistocompatibility, can induce tissue regeneration, and exhibits rare scar formation among other advantages. However, useof UBM also has disadvantages such as easy absorption by the human body. Using reasonable method, the biological andmechanical properties of UBM can be effectively improved, making it more conducive to patient rehabilitation. This articleintroduces the research and development of UBM through its structure and function, production method, and practical applications.