KK 鼠料快速建模对KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠相关指标的影响
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(1.北京华阜康生物科技股份有限公司,北京 102202; 2.中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所,北京 100021)

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R-33

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Effect of rapid diabetes modeling with KK feed on related indexes in KK / Upj-AY / J mice
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(1. Beijing HFK Bioscience Co., Ltd., Beijing 102202, China.2. Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS), Beijing 100021)

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    摘要:

    目的 研究KK 鼠料快速建模及对KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠相关指标的影响?方法 用雌?雄KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠各40 只进行实验,分为4 组,分别为普通料组(雌?雄各10 只)?KK 鼠料组(雌?雄各10 只)?普通料空腹血糖组(雌?雄各10 只)?KK 鼠料空腹血糖组(雌?雄各10 只)?从3 周开始饲喂,直到23 周实验结束?每周检测体重和空腹血糖值,实验结束后采集血清检测生化指标,固定胰?肾?肝进行HE 和特殊染色(胰腺进行胰岛素免疫组化染色?肝进行PAS 染色?肾进行PASM 染色)?结果 KK 鼠料能明显促进KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠增重,提高KK/Upj-AY / J 小鼠的空腹血糖值,增加KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠血清中谷丙转氨酶的含量( P <0. 05)?KK 鼠料能明显增加雌性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠血清肌酐含量( P <0. 05),显著增加雄性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠血清中胆固醇的含量( P <0. 05),但是对于雌性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠血清中胆固醇含量没有显著的影响?饲喂实验末期雌性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠胰腺病理变化明显,但是雄性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠胰腺病理变化影响不明显?推测与雄性KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠生理特性有关?KK 鼠料明显促进KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠的肝细胞脂肪变性?饲喂实验末期,与C57BL/6 J 组相比,普通饲料饲喂组?KK 鼠料饲喂组肾病理变化主要表现为肾小管蛋白管型,间质性肾炎,血管周围炎,肾小球系膜基质增多?KK鼠料饲喂组肾病变程度较明显?肾PASM 染色结果显示与对照组相比,其他两组肾小球基底膜都没有深棕色物质沉着,显示肾小球基底膜结构破坏?结论 KK 鼠料可以促进KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠糖尿病器官损伤,增加空腹血糖值和体重,缩短建模时间,提高建模的均一性?

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the rapid diabetes modeling with KK feed and its effect on related indexes in KK/Upj-AY / J mice. Methods Male and female (40 each) KK/ Upj-AY / J mice were divided into four groups: common feedgroup (male and female each 10), KK feed group (male and female each 10), fasting blood glucose group fed commonfeed (male and female each 10), and fasting blood glucose group fed KK feed (male and female each 10). The mice werefed from the age of 3 weeks to 23 weeks. Weight and fasting blood glucose values were measured each week. At the end ofthe experiment serum and organ tissue samples were collected for biochemical analysis, pathological examination using HEand special stainings were used for pathological analysis, the pancreas tissues was stained using an insulin IHC method ,and the liver with PAS and the kidney with PASM staining. Results KK feed significantly promoted the body weight gain,increased the fasting blood glucose, and the serum ALT content ( P < 0. 05). In the KK feed group, the CRE level infemale mice and the CHO level in male mice were significantly increased ( P < 0. 05), however, there was no significanteffect on the CHO level in female mice. At the end of the feeding experiment, there were obvious changes in the pancreaticpathology in female mice, but there was no significant change in males. KK Feed significantly promoted steatosis in livercells from the KK/ Upj-AY / J mice. Compared with the C57BL/6 J mice, the renal pathological changes in KK/ Upj-AY / Jmice at the end of the experiment were mainly tubular type, interstitial glomerulonephritis and perivascular inflammation.The glomerular mesangial matrix was significantly increased in the KK/ Upj-AY / J mice. The degree of renal lesion was moreobvious in the KK feed group. Compared with the control group (C57BL/6 J mice), the renal PASM staining showed thatthe glomerular basement membrane in the other two groups had no dark brown substance deposition, indicating thedestruction of the glomerular basement membrane structure. Conclusions KK feed promotes diabetic organ injury,increases the fasting blood glucose value and body weight, shortens the modeling time and improves the uniformity of modeling in KK/ Upj-AY / J mice.

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王蕾,吴旭颖,高玉龙,梁超,邓诗芬,刘云波. KK 鼠料快速建模对KK/ Upj-AY / J 小鼠相关指标的影响[J].中国比较医学杂志,2019,29(9):42~48.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-10
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