经TRPV1 / TRPA1-cGMP 信号通路探究推拿对 minorCCI 模型大鼠背根神经节镇痛启动机制
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北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院,北京 102446

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R-33


Exploring the analgesic initiation mechanism of tuina on the dorsal root ganglion in minor chronic constriction injury model rats via the TRPV1 / TRPA1-cGMP signaling pathway
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School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102446, China

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    摘要:

    目的 探究三法三穴推拿手法对 minor CCI 模型大鼠的镇痛启动机制。 方法 将 56 只 SD 大鼠随机分为 8 组,即正常组、假手术组、模型 1 组、模型 2 组、推拿 1 组、推拿 2 组、推拿 1+TRPV1 拮抗剂组和推拿 2+TRPA1 拮抗剂组。 模型组、推拿组和推拿+拮抗剂组建立 minor CCI 模型。 推拿组和推拿+拮抗剂组在造模后 7 d进行 1 次三法(点法、拨法、揉法)三穴(殷门穴、承山穴、阳陵泉穴)干预,模型组与假手术组进行抓握束缚,正常组不予干预。 干预结束后各组先后进行机械缩足反射阈值(MWT)和热缩足反射潜伏期(TWL)测试不同性质痛觉的变化;采用硝酸还原酶法观察各组造模侧 DRG 中 NO 含量,ELISA、Western blot、qPCR 等方法观察各组造模侧 DRG内 TRPV1 / TRPA1-NO-cGMP-PKG 信号通路蛋白、基因表达的变化情况。 结果 与模型组比较,行为学检测显示推拿 1 组、推拿 2 组 MWT、TWL 均有不同程度的延长;推拿 1 组、推拿 2 组、推拿 1+TRPV1 拮抗剂组、推拿 2+TRPA1拮抗剂组 DRG 内 TRPV1、TRPA1、NO、sGCβ、cGMP、PKG1 的表达量均明显降低。 结论 推拿干预 1 次后即可有效改善周围神经损伤引起的温度觉、机械痛觉过敏症状;推拿可通过 TRPV1 / TRPA1-NO-cGMP-PKG 信号通路发挥即刻镇痛和持续镇痛作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the analgesic initiation mechanism of three-manipulation and three-acupoint tuina in model rats with minor chronic constriction injury (CCI). Methods Fifty-six SD rats were divided randomly into eight groups: normal group, sham group, model 1 group, model 2 group, tuina 1 group, tuina 2 group, tuina 1 + transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) antagonist group, and tuina 2 + transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) antagonist group. The model, tuina, and tuina + antagonist groups were established with minor CCI models. The tuina and tuina + antagonist groups received the three-method three-point intervention ( point method, dial method, kneading method, Yinmen point, Chengshan point, Yanglingquan point) 7 days after modeling. The model and sham groups were subjected to grasping restraint, and the normal group received no intervention. After the respective interventions, each group was tested for changes in mechanical withdrawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency (TWL) to detect different types of pain. The nitric oxide (NO) content of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) was determined by the nitrate reductase method, and changes in protein and gene expression levels of components of the TRPV1 / TRPA1-NO-cGMPprotein kinase G (PKG) signaling pathway in the DRG of each group were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot, and qPCR. Results Compared with the model group, MWT and TWL were prolonged in the tuina 1 and tuina 2 groups. Expression levels of TRPV1, TRPA1, NO, soluble guanylate cyclase-β, cGMP, and PKG1 in the DRG were significantly decreased in the tuina 1, tuina 2, tuina 1 + TRPV1 antagonist, and tuina 2 + TRPA1 antagonist groups. Conclusions Tuina can effectively improve the symptoms of thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia caused by peripheral nerve injury after one-time intervention. Tuina can exert immediate and continuous analgesic effects via the TRPV1 / TRPA1-NO-cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.

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杨震杰,萨出拉,于天源,张英琦,张润龙,陈金平,刘家玥,张汉钰,孙佳伟.经TRPV1 / TRPA1-cGMP 信号通路探究推拿对 minorCCI 模型大鼠背根神经节镇痛启动机制[J].中国比较医学杂志,2024,34(7):1~9.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-19
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