阿尔茨海默病样三重转基因小鼠血小板的功能改变及机制探讨
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陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(编号:2014JM2-3027)。


Changes of platelet function in Alzheimer-like triple transgenic mice and its mechanism
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨常见的阿尔茨海默病(AD)小鼠模型APP/PS-1/tau(3xTg)小鼠血小板功能变化情况及机制分析。方法 实验小鼠分为3xTg-AD组和WT组;采用流式细胞术和粘附试验等方法评价3xTg-AD和WT小鼠血小板的功能;并采用Western blotting方法对其机制进行探讨。结果 老年3xTg-AD小鼠血小板计数和糖蛋白表达与对照WT小鼠差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。但是与对照WT小鼠相比,3xTg-AD小鼠血小板与纤维蛋白原的粘附能力增强(P<0.05)。此外,与纤维蛋白原粘附功能增强的3xTg-AD小鼠血小板信号蛋白的磷酸化也增加,包括PI3激酶Akt和p38MAP激酶(P<0.05)。然而,两组小鼠中由激动剂诱导的活化血小板无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论 3xTg-AD小鼠循环血液中血小板粘附功能增加,可能与AD疾病的进展相关。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the changes of the platelet function in APP/PS-1/tau(3xTg) mice, a murine model for Alzheimer's disease,and explore its mechanisms. Methods We assessed the change of function of platelet in 3xTg-AD mice by flow cytometry. Adhesion assay and Western blotting were used to compare with the data of wild type mice. Results Platelets from aged 3xTg-AD mice were normal in number and glycoprotein expression (P> 0.05), but adhere more avidly on matrices such as fibrinogen, compared with the platelets from age-matching wild type mice (P<0.05). The washed platelets of 3xTg-AD mice were adherent to fibrinogen, and also showed increased phosphorylation of selected signaling proteins, including PI3 kinase effector Akt and p38MAP kinase (P<0.05). In contrast, activation induced by several agonists in 3xTg-AD mice was similar to that of wild type platelets (P>0.05). Conclusions These results demonstrate that Alzheimer's mutations result in a significant hyper-activated adhesion state of circulating platelets, evident with the progression of the disease.

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刘远新,刘涛.阿尔茨海默病样三重转基因小鼠血小板的功能改变及机制探讨[J].中国比较医学杂志,2017,27(6):17~21.

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  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-08
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