小鼠诺如病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用
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国家科技支撑课题(2013BAK11B01)。


Establishment and preliminary application of a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay for detection of murine norovirus
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    摘要:

    目的 建立小鼠诺如病毒(murine norovirus,MNV)实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,为建立MNV规范化检测方法提供依据。方法 根据NCBI公布的60个MNV病毒株核酸序列设计特异性引物,构建标准阳性质控品,建立MNV实时荧光定量PCR方法,并进行特异性、灵敏度、重复性及稳定性评价。用该方法对766只送检小鼠的盲肠内容物样品进行检测,初步了解北京地区实验小鼠MNV感染状况。结果 成功建立MNV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,该方法特异性好,与同种属人类诺如病毒(HuNoVs)、猫杯状病毒(FCV)均无交叉反应,检测灵敏度可达101 copies/μL。批内及批间CT值变异系数均小于2%。应用该方法在766份小鼠盲肠内容物样品中检出301份MNV核酸阳性样品,阳性率39.3%。结论 建立的MNV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法特异性好,灵敏度高,重复性好,可以用于MNV的快速定量检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (FQ-PCR) method for detection of murine norovirus (MNV) in laboratory mouse and provide the basis for establishment of a standard detection method for MNV. Methods Specific primers were designed and MNV DNA standards were prepared according to the MNV genome sequences published on NCBI. The specificity, sensitivity, repeatability and stability of the established Q-PCR method were tested. The established Q-PCR method was applied to detect 766 mouse caecum content samples to explore preliminarily the infection status of laboratory mice in Beijing. Results No cross reaction showed in human norovirus and feline calicivirus with the established Q-PCR method.The sensitivity was up to 10 copies/μL. The coefficient of variation (CV) of intra-assay and inter-assay was less than 2%. There were 301 positive cases detected in the 766 samples of laboratory mice. Conclusions The established FQ-PCR method is accurate and effective with high specificity, sensitivity and repeatabiliy in the quantitative detetion of nucleic acid, and can be applied to rapidly and quantitatively screen MNV in laboratory mice.

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高洁,贺争鸣.小鼠诺如病毒荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2016,26(12):70~76.

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  • 最后修改日期:2016-06-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-20
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