实验应激致小鼠福利受损及音乐干预的效果
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南京军区南京总医院院管课题(2015061)。


The study of impaired welfare induced by routine experimental procedures on mice and intervention effect of music
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    摘要:

    目的 探究常规实验操作对动物福利的损伤程度以及音乐干预的效果。方法 采用3周龄雄性ICR小鼠,实验操作组分别给予保定(E-r)、灌胃(E-g)、腹腔注射(E-p)和眼眶静脉丛采血(E-o)处理,音乐干预组采取相同处理后给予1h音乐干预(M-r,M-g,M-p,M-o)。连续处理7 d后,测定与福利相关的神经内分泌、免疫、生化、生长指标和饲料能效比。结果 ①与对照组相比,实验操作四组体增重和饲料能效比均显著降低;E-r组TG、HDL-C、WBC、IL-2、β-EP和脾脏、胸腺指数均显著降低,CORT、ACTH、EPI显著升高;E-g组的TG、WBC、IL-2和β-EP显著降低,CORT、ACTH和EPI显著升高;E-p组IL-2显著降低,CORT、ACTH和EPI显著升高;E-o组脾脏指数和WBC显著降低,CORT显著升高。②与实验操作组相比,M-r组体增重、饲料能效比、脾脏指数、IL-2显著升高,CHOL、CORT、ACTH和β-EP均显著降低;M-g组WBC显著升高,CORT显著降低;M-p组WBC显著降低;M-o组饲料能效比显著升高。结论 四种常规实验操作均对小鼠的健康福利造成了不同程度损伤,而音乐干预能够改善小鼠的操作应激和福利损伤程度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the impaired-welfare induced by routine experimental procedures on mice and the effect of music intervention.Methods 3week male ICR mice were divided into 9 groups. The experimental groups were treated by several experimental operations including restraint(E-r), intragastric injection(E-g), intraperitoneal injection(E-p) and orbital venous sampling(E-o). The music intervention groups were given 1 hour music intervention after the same experimental operation(M-r,M-g,M-p,M-o).After 7 days of continuous treatment, the main neuroendocrine, immune, biochemical parameters, body weight and food efficiency ratio(FER) were measured.Results ①Compared with the untreated group, the body weight gain and FER were significantly decreased in such four experimental groups; TG,HDL-C, WBC,IL-2, β-EP, spleen index and thymus index were significantly decreased in the E-r group, in addition, CORT、ACTH and EPI were significantly increased;TG, WBC, IL-2 and β-EP were significantly decreased in the E-g group, and CORT, ACTH, EPI were significantly increased; IL-2was significantly decreased in the E-p group, and CORT, ACTH, EPI were significantly increased; The spleen index and WBC were significantly decreased in E-o group, and CORT was significantly increased. ②Compared with the experimental groups, the body weight gain, FER, spleen index, IL-2 were significantly increased in the M-r group, and CHOL, CORT, ACTH, β-EP were significantly decreased; WBC was significantly increased in the M-g group, and CORT was significantly decreased; WBC was significantly decreased in the M-p group; FER was significantly increased in the M-o group. Conclusion The four routine experimental procedures cause strong stress response in mice, and lead to health and welfare impaired.However, music intervention played an important role in stress injury improvement.

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马畅,梁磊,张旭亮,尤金炜,刘捷,恽时锋.实验应激致小鼠福利受损及音乐干预的效果[J].中国比较医学杂志,2015,25(11):32~36,20.

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  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-02
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