山羊上颌窦及额窦黏膜可承受压强的对比
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解放军总医院临床扶植基金(2014FC-SXYY-1003);首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2014-4-5022)。


The comparative studies in goats about the membrane pressure of the top and the bottom of maxillary sinus and the frontal sinus
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨山羊鼻窦(上颌窦及额窦)黏膜的可承受压强的差异并分析差异产生原因,为上颌窦底提升术中涉及黏膜问题时提供理论依据和指导。方法 从获取的每块鼻窦黏膜(上颌窦顶、上颌窦底及额窦黏膜)上切取所需大小黏膜,以推拉力计及自制夹具、压具测得可承受压强数值,采用配对t检验确定参数之间的关系,P<0.05被视为差异有统计学意义。结果 山羊上颌窦顶黏膜可承受压强为260.08±80.12 Kpa,窦底黏膜为306.90±94.37 Kpa,额窦黏膜为121.72±31.72 Kpa。上颌窦顶与额窦、上颌窦底与额窦、窦顶与窦底黏膜可承受压强均值之间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。上颌窦顶黏膜较额窦可承受压强大,上颌窦底黏膜较额窦可承受压强大,上颌窦底黏膜较窦顶黏膜可承受压强也大。结论 额窦、上颌窦顶、上颌窦底黏膜可承受压强之间存在差异,且依次增大。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the differences of the membrane pressure about goat paranasal sinus membrane, and analyze the reasons that may cause these. The discussion can provide the theoretical basis and guidance for the issues of the maxillary sinus floor augmentation related to the membrane.Methods The membrane was cut into desired size from every sinus membrane. The pressure data could be measured byusing the push-pull gauge and the homemade fixtures. A paired t-test was used to determine the relationships between the parameters, P<0.05 were accepted as statistically significant.Results The membrane pressure of the top of maxillary sinus was 260.08±80.12 Kpa, the bottom was 306.90±94.37 Kpa, the frontal sinus membrane was 121.72±31.72 Kpa. The mean differences of membrane pressure between the top of maxillary sinus and the frontal sinus, the bottom and the frontal, the top and the bottom were statistically significant(P<0.05). The membrane pressure of the top of maxillary sinus was bigger than the frontal sinus membrane, The membrane pressure of the bottom of maxillary sinus was bigger than the frontal sinus membrane, The membrane pressure of bottom of maxillary sinus was bigger than the top.Conclusions The membrane pressure among the frontal sinus, the top of maxillary sinus, and the bottom of maxillary sinus were different, and increased in turn.

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韩奕诗,任桓,孙小雪,李岩峰,孙一丹,张月,胡品,包文雅.山羊上颌窦及额窦黏膜可承受压强的对比[J].中国比较医学杂志,2015,25(11):9~12.

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  • 最后修改日期:2015-10-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-02
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