SAMHD1限制HIV/SIV病毒复制功能研究的最新进展
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基金项目:

国家十二五科技重大专项课题(2013ZX10004608-003和2012ZX10004501-001)。


The updated research progress of SAMHD1 on the restriction of HIV/SIV replication
Author:
  • PENG Ling-juan

    PENG Ling-juan

    Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union College(PUMC)&Institute of Medical Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS);Key Laboratory of Human Dieases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health;Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Animal Models, State administration of Traditional Chinese medicine, Beijing 100021, China
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  • CONG Zhe

    CONG Zhe

    Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union College(PUMC)&Institute of Medical Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS);Key Laboratory of Human Dieases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health;Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Animal Models, State administration of Traditional Chinese medicine, Beijing 100021, China
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  • WEI Qiang

    WEI Qiang

    Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union College(PUMC)&Institute of Medical Laboratory Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS);Key Laboratory of Human Dieases Comparative Medicine, Ministry of Health;Key Laboratory of Human Diseases Animal Models, State administration of Traditional Chinese medicine, Beijing 100021, China
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    摘要:

    SAMHD1是宿主限制性天然免疫分子,主要在髓系细胞及静息CD4+T细胞中表达,通过降低胞内dNTP水平限制HIV-1的复制和感染。近来研究发现SAMHD1还能够促进HIV/SIV病毒的基因重组、降解病毒基因组RNA以及抑制病毒在细胞间的传播,在病毒的感染、复制、包装、传播等整个生命过程中都发挥着一定的作用。目前这一天然抗病毒蛋白分子已经成为HIV研究领域的新热点, 本文将就SAMHD1抗HIV病毒研究的最新进展做一综述。

    关键词:SAMHD1;HIV-1;Vpx
    Abstract:

    The host protein SAMHD1 has been identified as the first mammalian deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase(dNTPase), which blocks the infection of HIV-1 in non-cycling immune cells. SAMHD1 protein is highly expressed in human myeloid-lineage cells and resting CD4+T lymphocytes, which restricts HIV-1 replication by hydrolyzing the cellular dNTPs, thus inhibiting reverse transcription and viral complementary DNA(cDNA) synthesis. Recent studies have revealed that SAMHD1 plays an important role in virus whole life by promoting HIV-1 genome recombination, degenerating viral genome RNA and restricting virus transmission between cells. In this review, these progress on SAMHD1 research are summarized and the mechanisms by which SAMHD1 mediates retroviral restriction are analyzed.

    Key words:SAMHD1;HIV-1;Vpx
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彭灵娟,丛喆,魏强. SAMHD1限制HIV/SIV病毒复制功能研究的最新进展[J].中国比较医学杂志,2015,25(10):71~74.

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