猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立及初步应用
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实验动物质量检测关键技术研究(国家科技支撑计划项目:2013BAK11B01)。


Establishment and preliminary application of a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR assay for detection of feline herpesvirus 1
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    摘要:

    目的 建立猫疱疹病毒I型(FHV-1)实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,应用于实验用猫及临床患猫FHV-1的快速检测。方法 根据已发表的FHV-1 TK基因序列设计特异引物和TaqMan探针,使用分子生物学方法制备质粒标准品,建立FHV-1实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对方法的线性、特异性、敏感性、及稳定性等进行测定。用建立的方法对48份猫临床样品进行检测。结果 成功建立FHV-1实时荧光定量PCR方法;该方法的线性范围为(1×102~1×109)copies/μL,与单纯疱疹病毒Ⅰ型(HSV-1)、犬疱疹病毒(CHV)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猫细小病毒(FPV)均无交叉反应,检测灵敏度可达到10 copies/μL。批内变异系数均小于5%。应用该方法从48份猫临床样本中检测出33份FHV-1核酸阳性。结论 建立的FHV-1PCR检测方法具有特异、敏感及稳定的特点,适合于临床FHV-1的快速定量检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (Q-PCR) method for detection of feline herpesvirus 1(FHV-1)in experiment cats and clinical sick cats. Methods Primers and TaqMan probes were designed and synthesized according to the published FHV-1 specific sequences of TK gene. FHV DNA standards were prepared using molecular biological techniques. The linearity, specificity, sensitivity, stability of the established Q-PCR method were tested. The method was used to detect 48 samples of cats. Results The linear range was 102 copies/μL to 109 copies/μL. The developed Q-PCR method showed no cross reaction with herpes virus type 1 (HSV-1), canine herpesvirus (CHV), pig pseudo rabies virus (PRV) and cat parvovirus (FPV). The sensitivity was 10 copies/μL. The coefficient of variation (CV) was less than 5%. There were 33 positive cases detected in the 48 samples of cats. Conclusions The developed Q-PCR method is good in linearity, specificity, sensitivity, stability, and may be used for rapid quantitative detection of FHV-1 in cats.

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王吉,卫礼,付瑞,李晓波,王淑菁,巩薇,岳秉飞,贺争鸣.猫疱疹病毒Ⅰ型实时荧光定量PCR方法的建立及初步应用[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(12):47~54.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-09-29
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-26
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