应用新西兰兔股骨穿刺验证可降解网状微孔球囊的防渗漏性能
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国家高技术研究发展计划(2013AA032203);国家自然科学基金项目(51073173);济南军区总医院院长基金(2012ZX002)。


Application of New Zealand rabbit femoral puncture anti-leakage performance verification biodegradable mesh-like microporous balloon
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    摘要:

    目的 通过新西兰兔股骨穿刺验证可降解网状微孔球囊的防渗漏性能。方法 实验分为实验组和对照组,通过穿刺新西兰兔左下肢近股骨端,建立通道后引入骨钻,建立骨折模型,植入可降解网状微孔球囊和/或骨水泥。观察并记录手术过程中每只新西兰兔的血氧饱和度的变化以及骨水泥发生溃散和出现呼吸急促的例数与组别。结果 手术在全身麻醉下进行,骨水泥注入过程顺利,球囊组术中呼吸平稳,血氧饱和度无明显改变;CPC组血氧饱和度在水泥灌注中和灌注后分别为81.63±32.02、83.42±32.26,与灌注前的96.67±1.71比较差异具有统计学意义,其中死亡3例、呼吸急促5例,说明直接灌注骨水泥导致肺栓塞的可能性较大。结论 进一步证实可降解网状微孔球囊对CPC的防渗漏和溃散的的效果明显,符合设计要求。

    Abstract:

    Objective Biodegradable is validated by the New Zealand rabbit femoral puncture mesh porous seepage prevention performance of the balloon. Methods The experiment was divided into the experimental group and control group, by piercing the New Zealand rabbit left leg near the femur, establish channel introduced after bone drill, fracture model is established, degradable mesh implant microporous balloon and/or bone cement. Observe and record the operation process of each New Zealand rabbit blood oxygen saturation change and cases of bone cement occur breakup and shortness of breath and groupings. Results Surgery under general anesthesia, bone cement injection process smoothly, balloon group of intraoperative breathing smooth, blood oxygen saturation has no obvious change; CPC group of blood oxygen saturation in the cement perfusion and perfusion after 81.63+/-32.02, 32.02+/-32.26, respectively, compared with perfusion 96.67+/-1.71 in front of the difference is statistically significant, of which 3 cases died in 5 cases, shortness of breath, direct infusion of bone cement is more likely to lead to pulmonary embolism. Conclusions Further confirmed that the degradable mesh porous balloon seepage prevention of CPC and the breakup of the effect is obvious, comply with the design requirements.

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吴建英,刘训伟.应用新西兰兔股骨穿刺验证可降解网状微孔球囊的防渗漏性能[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(11):49~52.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-10-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-12-05
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