利用小动物SPECT/CT和99m锝-葡糖二酸评估急性缺血坏死心肌动物
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国家自然科学基金(81070073,81273263);上海市医学重点专科(ZK2012A27);上海领军人才(2012-053);上海市浦东新区卫生系统领先人才培养计划资助(PKR2011-01)。


In vivo imaging of 99mTc-Glucarate-labeled acute necrotic myocardium using microSPECT/CT
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    摘要:

    目的 利用99m锝-葡糖二酸(99mTc-Glucarate)和小动物SPECT/CT评估大鼠急性心肌缺血再灌注损伤后缺血坏死心肌的位置和范围。方法 建立大鼠急性缺血再灌注损伤模型,手术1 d后尾静脉注射99mTc-Glucarate,注射30 min后利用小动物SPECT/CT融合技术分析99m锝-葡糖二酸标记的心肌组织的位置和范围,并与氯化三苯基四氮唑(triphenyltetrazolium chloride,TTC)染色法标记的缺血坏死心肌比较。结果 小动物SPECT/CT结果显示手术组心肌坏死部位的99m锝-葡糖二酸的放射性摄取率(心肝比值 1.90±0.33)明显高于正常组大鼠(P< 0.05),利用小动物SPECT/CT融合技术定位的缺血坏死心肌范围和TTC染色法的测量结果呈线性相关(R2=0.964)。结论 通过99m锝-葡糖二酸可以特异性地标记急性缺血坏死心肌,利用小动物SPECT/CT融合技术可以无创性地分析急性缺血坏死心肌的位置和范围。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the anatomic localization and size of acute necrotic myocardium in the ischemic-reperfused rat hearts using 99mTC-Glucarate and microSPECT/CT. Methods The ischemic-reperfused (IR) rat heart models were established by ligating left anterior descending coronary artery for 60 min. 99mTC-Glucarate was intravenously injected into the rats 24 hours after IR operations. Images were acquired 30 min after administration of 99mTC-Glucarate using microSPECT/CT. Anatomic localization and size of acute necrotic myocardium were analyzed with microSPECT/CT imaging,and these results were compared to those determined by triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining. Results The microSPECT/CT images showed hot spot accumulations of 99mTC-Glucarate in IR hearts (the heart-to-liver ratio was 1.90±0.33), not in controls (P < 0.05). The anatomic localization of 99mTC-Glucarate-labeled necrotic myocardium were in correspondence with TTC staining results. The hot spot size was related significantly to necrotic myocardial size determined by TTC staining (R2=0.964). Conclusions The localization and size of acute necrotic myocardium can be assessed by non-invasive microSPECT/CT imaging with 99mTc-Glucarate.

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宝璐尔,张林,周晓慧,孟庆姝,占贞贞,范慧敏.利用小动物SPECT/CT和99m锝-葡糖二酸评估急性缺血坏死心肌动物[J].中国比较医学杂志,2014,24(7):14~18.

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  • 最后修改日期:2014-05-20
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-19
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