关于实验动物福利伦理审查的几点建议
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中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所,北京协和医学院比较医学中心,国家卫生健康委人类疾病比较医学重点实验室,新发再发传染病动物模型研究北京市重点实验室,北京 100021

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R-33

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Suggestions on the welfare ethical review of laboratory animal care and use
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Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Comparative Medicine Center, Peking Union Medical College. NHC Key Laboratory of Human Disease Comparative Medicine; Beijing Key Laboratory for Animal Models of Emerging and Reemerging Infectious, Beijing 100021, China

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    摘要:

    作为基础而重要的科研资源,实验动物已成为生命探索、医学研究、药物研发等领域不断发展的重 要基石和关键支撑。 随着人类伦理道德的发展和实验数据准确性的需要,实验动物福利日益被国际社会和科研共 同体所重视。为了维护实验动物福利,规范实验动物伦理审查和实验动物从业人员的职业行为,参考国际惯例,我国很多科研机构建立了实验动物使用和管理委员会(IACUC),设立了实验动物福利伦理审查制度。该制度的设立 提升了国内实验动物福利伦理水平,但也存在着一些意识、流程、操作上的问题。 本文从行政管理的角度,阐述当 前实验动物福利伦理审查的现状,并提出了几点建议,供实验动物福利伦理相关人员参考。

    Abstract:

    Efforts to improve the welfare ethics review of laboratory animals have been increasingly valued in the development of human ethics and morality and the accuracy of experimental data. Currently, laboratory animals, as basic and important scientific research resources, play a major role in the development of life sciences, medical research, and pharmaceutical research. To protect the welfare of laboratory animals, regulate the ethical review of laboratory animals, and monitor the professional behavior of laboratory animal practitioners, the regulation of welfare and ethics of laboratory animals and the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee ( IACUC) have been established in Chinese scientific research institutions. These can effectively ensure laboratory animal welfare and animal experimental ethics. Sadly, not all institutions have these committees and not all guidelines and regulations are enforced. There appear to be some problems, such as awareness, processes, and operations. These will be described in this paper, which will help to analyze the reasons for these issues, propose countermeasures, and provide suggestions to overcome these limitations.

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苏美洋伊,邓 巍.关于实验动物福利伦理审查的几点建议[J].中国比较医学杂志,2020,30(5):104~107.

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-19
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