无菌金黄地鼠模型建立
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中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

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]中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2022-12M-1-020)。
Funded by CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(2022-12M-1-020).
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[ ]Establishment of sterile golden hamster model
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Institute of Laboratory Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Comparative Medical Center,Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)

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Funded by CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(CIFMS)(2022-12M-1-020).
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    摘要:

    【目的】使用剖宫产净化(Cesarean section purification)方法建立无菌金黄地鼠模型。【方法】供胎母鼠选择SPF级金黄地鼠,雌雄按1:1进行交配,见栓后与雄鼠分开饲养。代乳母鼠的合笼时间应早于供胎母鼠一周。怀孕的金黄地鼠临产时在超净工作台内进行子宫摘除术,传入净化用隔离包内,剥离子宫获得待净化乳鼠,分别使用无菌ICR小鼠和无菌SD大鼠进行代乳,成功离乳后转入饲养用隔离包内。每月对饲养用隔离包进行无菌状态检测。【结果】共实施3次剖宫产手术,第1次和第2次代乳失败;第3次代乳成功,获得仔鼠18只,存活率88%,离乳存活率66%,依照GB /T 14926.41-2001进行无菌金黄地鼠状态检测均为合格。【结论】通过剖宫产净化技术,使用无菌ICR小鼠和无菌SD大鼠进行代乳,达到微生物净化目的,获得无菌化金黄地鼠模型。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:【Objective】 A sterile golden hamster model was established by cesarean section purification method.【Methods】The donor female golden hamsterrats selected SPF grade golden hamster, male and female were mated 1:1, and were separated from male rats after meeting the peg. The cage time of the surrogate mothers rats should be one week earlier than that of the donor mothers. The pregnant parturient golden hamsters underwent hysterectomy in a super-clean workbench. at the time of delivery, andThe uterus were transferred into isolation kits for purification. The uterus wasand stripped to obtain the milk mice to be purifiedfor purification, . and sterile Sterile ICR mice and sterile SD rats were respectively used for milk replacement, and transferred to isolation kits for feeding after successful milk separation. The sterility status of feeding isolation kits is tested monthly. 【Results】Three caesarean sections were performed, but the first and second lactation failed. The third milk replacement was successful, and 18 young rats hamsters were obtained with survival rate of 88% and survival rate of 66% after milk release. All of them hamsters were qualified according totested by GB /T 14926.41-2001.【Conclusion】By cesarean section purification technique, sterile ICR mice and sterile SD rats were used for milk replacement to achieve the purpose of microbial purification, and the sterile golden hamster model was obtained.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-08
  • 最后修改日期:2024-05-22
  • 录用日期:2024-06-17
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