Objective To observation dynamic changes and gender difference of heart rate variability and blood pressure variability in unbonded spontaneously hypertensive rats using Telemetry technology. Method Taking sixteen spontaneously hypertensive rats of 3-month-old in SPF grade, there were implanted TL11M2-C50-PXT device intraperitoneally. Seven days later, respectively monitoring chainless blood pressure and electrocardiogram for 24 h continuously time using telemetry system when 3, 5, 7 months of age in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Analysing 24 h systolic pressure, mean blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate variability and blood pressure variability. Result Systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and mean pressure, blood pressure variability increased with age of the moon increased in spontaneously hypertensive rats, moreover female SHR rats of blood pressure variability was significantly lower than that of the male rats. Correlated indexes of heart rate variability had no obvious change Between three to seven month-old in male spontaneously hypertensive rats. But RR interval, SDNN, TP, VLF and HF increased significantly with age of the moon increased in female spontaneously hypertensive rats, moreover the female SHR rats of TP, VLF and HF index of heart rate variability were lower than the male rats. Conclusion With the SHR rats age and blood pressure, blood pressure variability increased, and the female SHR rat variability in blood pressure and heart rate was significantly lower than that of the male.